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Colchester YAC go beach combing and fossil hunting on the Essex Coast

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  We had a warm sunny day for our trip to the coast. The time on the beach went all too quickly. Evidence of the wooded banks of the confluence of the Thames, Medway and proto Rhine rivers at this particular spot was noted from the amount of fossilised bark, which was collected in quantity, especially when the young people realised that millions of years ago,  long necked dinosaurs nibbled on the trees. Rising sea levels wiped out the land-based dinosaurs, but jurassic fossils have been found on this coast, swept down the rivers from the midlands. We founds fossilised whale bones and sharks teeth, fish eggs, and freshwater snails from the river areas. This year we hired a room in the visitor centre, where YAC volunteers prepared refreshments and our expert could examine and help us date our finds. One young man had brought in a worked flint used by early man and found on a previous trip he made further along the coast. On our visit to Fordham last month, the chair of Colcheste...

Young Archaeologists explore St Botolph's Priory

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 Colchester Young Archaeologists' Club met in St Botolph's church hall, Colchester, today. Four young people had brought in artefacts they had discovered to be identified, dated, and handled. Our teenage mudlarker brought in some Roman replicas and explained their use, and how they were made, to the others. One of our volunteers had studied glass blowing, and was able to explain how the Roman replica glass was made. More difficult to date were the sharks teeth and belemnite found on the Essex Coast, which could have been between 250,000,000 to circa 66,000,000 years old. The young people found the quiz, which had been devised for them, was challenging. They used their imagination to work out what the duties of the sacrist were and how a "necessarium" in a monastery was used. Other activities included monastery-style illumination techniques and our popular game of Aquila. Two groups took a tour of the priory church remains and discovered fragments of the medieval tiled...

Archaeological techniques learned at Fordham

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Metal detecting in Fordham revealed a surprising number of objects.  When Colchester Young Archaeologists' Club visited Fordham, they found out the village had been occupied since the Stone Age. They learned that ring ditches had been identified from satellite images, many flints had been discovered, together with a plethora of artefacts from more recent centuries. They learned metal detecting techniques and discovered a considerable number of metal objects, considering what a small site it was. They were instructed in magnetometry to discover more about changes to the environment and occupation of the village. They solved some archaeological puzzles and identified some animal bones from a bag. One YAC brought in the c. 300,000-year-old fossil bison bone she discovered on East Mersea beach to show our host, the chairman of Colchester Archaeological Group. Coastal erosion from exceptionally high tides had dislodged the fossil from the cliffs and washed it on to the estuary mud. Arch...

We compare the Egyptian civilisation with life on the British Isles

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 Our April meeting of the Young Archaeologists' Club started with some interesting finds which members had brought in. One had found a flint scraping tool at Wrabness, which dated from the Stone Age or earlier. We compared life in Ancient Egypt with that in the British Isles, ending with Roman rule in Egypt and the Roman invasion of Britain. This we illustrated with pictures of the doctor or druids grave excavated in Stanway in 1996, which revealed the game interpreted as Aquila. Inspired with pictures of Egyptian artworks and hieroglyphs. The young people then set to and wrote their own names in hieroglyphs, or designed cards, or played Aquila. From the Stone Age, a flint scraping tool, which the young man who found it demonstrated it's serrated edge was still sharp and that it was easy to handle.

Through Stone, Bronze and Iron Ages to Roman Invasion

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  The picture shows a young archaeologist making a detailed drawing of a Roman pot sherd, having created a Bronze Age hut from a kit. Young Archaeologists met at Roman Circus House to share their finds and treasures with us this morning. These included a piece of Roman tesserae,  Roman, Greek and English coins, fragments of clay pipes, fossilised creepy crawlies in stones, and a vole skull. They also shared the stories of where the artefacts had been found. Some were handed on from grandparents. The finds were arranged in trays and taken round the room for everyone to look at and handle.     We had a presentation from two volunteers, who told a story depicting Bronze Age life and showed pictures of Stone Age, Bronze Age and Iron Age sites, which included, Skara Brae, Orkney, a Neolithic flint mine at Grimes Graves, Norfolk, and a Bronze Age copper mine at the Great Orme, Llandudno. The YACs were eager to share  their site visits. One had visited the Bronze Age s...

Memorable morning with discoveries and cave paintings

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 Invited to bring in their treasures and discoveries to be identified and dated, the response from members of Colchester Young Archaeologists' Club was unexpected. Found near her school, one of our youngest members, had a Roman pot sherd and part of a vitrious enamel pot from centuries later. Another YAC had discovered some fossils from the Suffolk coast at Bawdsey and showed us some interesting finds from an organised archaeological exercise in London. We had an update from the YAC who had discovered the fossil bison bone at East Mersea. She brought in some other bones discovered on the Mersea Island coast, and was able to demonstrate how she had cleaned them up and show us what part of the animal they were from (picture above). None of our members minded handling, identifying and examining these. Our refreshment break was enhanced with a visual presentation of cave paintings from one of our volunteers. Following this, club members created their own cave paintings with pastels and...

We embark on our human life time line

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 Colchester Young Archaeologists' Club met in Roman Circus House this month, January, and shared our discoveries and finds. We passed them round for identification and to handle them. We talked about the Mesolithic and Neolithic periods and looked at the short period for the life of man at the top of our "Life on Earth" time line. We looked at pictures of flint axes and arrows discovered at Fingringhoe and Walton and found flint shards and burnt flint among the finds we washed in November. After that we looked at the structures early man built, including Stone Henge, in Lego and round houses, which we made up from kits. Pictures below, henges in Lego and round houses from kits.