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Memorable morning with discoveries and cave paintings

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 Invited to bring in their treasures and discoveries to be identified and dated, the response from members of Colchester Young Archaeologists' Club was unexpected. Found near her school, one of our youngest members, had a Roman pot sherd and part of a vitrious enamel pot from centuries later. Another YAC had discovered some fossils from the Suffolk coast at Bawdsey and showed us some interesting finds from an organised archaeological exercise in London. We had an update from the YAC who had discovered the fossil bison bone at East Mersea. She brought in some other bones discovered on the Mersea Island coast, and was able to demonstrate how she had cleaned them up and show us what part of the animal they were from (picture above). None of our members minded handling, identifying and examining these. Our refreshment break was enhanced with a visual presentation of cave paintings from one of our volunteers. Following this, club members created their own cave paintings with pastels and...
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We embark on our human life time line

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 Colchester Young Archaeologists' Club met in Roman Circus House this month, January, and shared our discoveries and finds. We passed them round for identification and to handle them. We talked about the Mesolithic and Neolithic periods and looked at the short period for the life of man at the top of our "Life on Earth" time line. We looked at pictures of flint axes and arrows discovered at Fingringhoe and Walton and found flint shards and burnt flint among the finds we washed in November. After that we looked at the structures early man built, including Stone Henge, in Lego and round houses, which we made up from kits. Pictures below, henges in Lego and round houses from kits.
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A sharp eyed teenager identifies his find

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 Some members of Colchester Young Archaeologists' club bring fossils and artefacts they have found to show us when we meet. Our December meeting was no exception.    A 15-year-old brought in more fragments he had picked up for us to identify and to show other members of the club. He was particularly keen to match a fragment of an amphora with one of the exhibits in Roman Circus House.      As it was our last meeting for the year and a festive one, we decorated cards, filled out quiz sheets and played games. One of these, "Will the Barrow Survive",  is a game devised by Mike Corbishly who started Colchester Young Archaeologists' Club in the 1970s, one of the first clubs in the country. We found the game printed in an edition of the "Colchester Archaeologist". We enlarged it and adapted it to be played. It is a difficult game to win, as points are lost when barrows are damaged by various forms of human activity, including erosion, ploughing, infrastructu...
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Archaeological skills learned at YAC

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For our November meeting at Roman Circus House, our find processing and identification expert instructed us in find washing. We did well in identifying the artefacts we excavated in Fordham, which included a Roman flue tile fragment,  broken Roman tegula, Roman pottery sherds, burnt flint, iron, oyster shells, bone and a nail. We unveiled our "Life on Earth" time line, which took a paper time line from our palaeontology expert as a template, and is illustrated with artwork from club members. Two members brought in fossils and artefacts, which had been found in the River Colne estuary, to be identified. Using the time line illustrated below as an example, club members embarked on illustrating our "Human Life" time line project. We made medieval-style draw-string purses and played the ever-popular game of Aquila, which was devised from a game found in the Romano-British "druid's" grave excavated in Stanway in 1996.     
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Detective work on fossils, pot sherds, and volcanic stones

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There is a story behind everything and we had some good ones today at Roman Circus House. Once we had all introduced ourselves and described our interest in history and archaeology, we had some unusual fossils, pot sherds and masonry fragments to examine, identify and date. Illustrated here is one of them. Brought in by a new member. She had found it and other animal bones, when she was walking on the beach with her grandparents after shopping earlier this year. The shopping was removed from the bags to accommodate the bones. This one, illustrated, counts as a fossil as it is 120,000 years old. It belonged to a bison and is a metacarpus. It was found on the mud when the tide had receded after very high winds whipped up the high tides and eroded the coast.  Some interesting pieces were brought in by the widow of an archaeologist and historian. She explained that she had discovered them clearing out drawers, cupboards, and jacket and trouser pockets. She has found a plethora of pot s...
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Colchester YACs go on site at Fordham

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 Armed with their own trowels and kneelers, Colchester Young Archaeologists' Club found Roman brick and tile fragments and pottery sherds on an extensive Roman site in farmland in the village of Fordham. There are views from the site across the countryside to the City of Colchester. Colchester Archaeological Group has been digging on the site for ten years now and it keeps us all guessing as to the extent of it and its purpose. Roman dwelling was our first thought. or perhaps, being a three mile walk from Colchester, it was an inn. Masses of Roman tesserae have been excavated, many bone hair pins, an elaborately carved bone box. Archaeologists found evidence of a water feature/fountain The site is likely to continue well beyond the boundary (above). They put the spoil in buckets and learned how to sift it, from the manager of the site. They washed what they had found, after being alerted to bring old toothbrushes to wash out the grooves. One young man, inadvertently dropped the pie...
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We explore a Roman site deep in the Essex countryside

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 Our host today was interested in archaeology from the age of 4. His father had been walking in one of their fields, when he picked up a Roman tile with a dog paw print on it. On investigation, and several years and unexpected pot and sink holes later, father and son discovered there had been an extensive Roman settlement on the site. What they discovered indicated the sophistication of life nearly two thousand years ago. Our group were good at identifying the artefacts on display and answering the questions posed to them in the museum. In the picture, above, the young archaeologists are standing on the site of a large Roman kitchen, identified because of the amount of pot sherds and pans discovered. One of them, a whole pot at a lower level, had been used under the floor in the northern corner of the kitchen to keep foodstuffs cool. A Roman "Travelodge" someone remarked. Evidence showed the local community made almost everything they needed from raw materials which were  to ...
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